‘Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom’ – Aristotle
Emotional self-awareness is defined in the EQ-I 2.0 assessment as the ability to recognize and understand one’s own emotions. This includes the ability to understand the cause of one’s emotions and the impact they have on one’s own thoughts and actions and those of others.
Like the quote by Aristotle suggests, self-awareness is a foundational competency required to increase emotional intelligence and show up as our best selves. Cultivating self-awareness helps one to understand what is important, what is motivating, what are one’s strengths, or what keeps one stuck. In other words, deepening self-awareness enables one to live life with intention in a way that brings greater fulfillment and well-being and strengthens relationships with others.
Research by Tasha Eurich and her team, described in the HBR article What Self-Awareness Really Is (and How To Cultivate It), reveals that most people believe that they are more self-aware than they really are. In fact, Eurich estimates that only about 10-15% of the people who participated in the study truly possess self-awareness. Like all emotional intelligence competencies, I believe that having self-awareness is not black or white, and that we all have some degree of self-awareness that may change based on the context. There may be situations in which we have greater or lesser self-awareness, so to increase emotional intelligence, it’s important to identify where our unique opportunities are for deepening self-awareness. Eurich’s research points out that we all likely have room to grow when it comes to self-awareness, thus, increasing self-awareness is a continuous learning journey for most people.
So, what can one do to deepen self-awareness? I believe that the willingness to be curious, vulnerable, and brutally honest with oneself are pre-requisites for building self-awareness in a meaningful way. We have to be willing to hold up a mirror, search within for answers and open up to feedback from others to better understand our thoughts, emotions and behaviours, and how these are perceived by people we care about. Eurich explains that there are two types of self-awareness: internal (how well you know yourself) and external (how well you understand how others see you). Both are important to increase self-awareness in a way that’s balanced with reality testing.
Here are five strategies to deepen both internal and external self-awareness:
1. Take time to reflect. Reflection requires us to pause, become curious and explore questions that can allow us to gain a deeper understanding of ourselves. Reflection is critical to the learning process and can take many forms. Reflection can occur daily, weekly, monthly or ad-hoc, depending on your goal. For example, if you are trying to gain insight into your presentation skills, you may find it helpful to reflect after a presentation and ask yourself questions such as:
What went well?
What could have gone better?
What impact did I have?
On a scale of 1 to 10, how would I rate my effectiveness?
What can I do differently next time?
If you are working on increasing your confidence, you may want to engage in daily reflection using questions such as:
What was a win today?
How will I celebrate this win?
Where is my confidence today on a scale of 1 to 10?
What do I need to do to increase my confidence by one point?
Or, if you are trying to figure out what’s keeping you stuck, these reflection questions might help:
What do I really want?
What am I afraid of?
What beliefs or assumptions do I need to let go of?
If I could wave a magic want and have what I truly want, what would be different?
If I ask my future self for advice on how to move forward, what will I hear?
2. Engage the whole self. Our bodies offer us much wisdom if we are willing to listen. To help gain greater self-awareness, engage your head, heart, and gut to access all of your wisdom. For example, if you need to make an important decision, ask yourself:
What is my head saying? / What am I thinking?
What is my heart telling me? / What am I feeling?
What is my gut saying? / What does my intuition suggest?
3. Keep a journal. Journaling is a form of reflection, which enables awareness building by articulating thoughts and getting them out on paper. Journaling can be especially helpful if we want to understand patterns in our behaviour or work through something that may be puzzling. One can journal in a structured way, for example, to gain insight into a specific issue such as tracking our emotional triggers and responses to them over a period of time. Or, journaling can be unstructured, for example, simply writing down what is on your mind or how you are feeling.
4. Seek feedback. To strengthen external self-awareness, we need to seek feedback from others, such as trusted colleagues or our loved ones. You can seek feedback informally by asking others questions like:
What are my key strengths?
What can I do better?
What should I stop, start or continue doing?
Or, you can engage in a formal feedback process by participating in a 360-degree feedback assessment. The EQ360 is a great tool for gaining insight into how our emotional intelligence is perceived by others.
5. Try a mindfulness practice. Engaging in a mindfulness practice can help us become more present and tuned into different parts of ourselves. Cultivating presence with curiosity and without judgment is key to increasing self-awareness because we need to be present to notice our thoughts, feelings and behaviours in order to shift them. Knowing where we are helps us define where we need to go, so that we can create and travel our path with intention and purpose. Check out this guided meditation by Daniel Goleman or these guided meditations from the Institute for Mindful Leadership to help you get started.
There is no one way to deepen self-awareness. The key is to find a strategy that resonates for you that you are willing to commit to or at least experiment with for a period of time. So, which strategy will you try to strengthen your self-awareness?